CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

PID CONTROL OF A FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER REACTIVE DISTILLATION PROCESS

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PROJECT BODY: CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION With the limited availability of conventional petroleum diesel and, also, as a result of environmental concerns, fatty acid methyl Ester, otherwise known as biodiesel, which is an alternative fuel, is currently receiving attention in both academic and industrial research. This material can be used to replace petroleum diesel without …

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PREDICTION OF STUCK PIPE USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NEWORK

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PROJECT BODY: CHAPTER ONE 1.0       INTRODUCTION Over several years the petroleum industry has been facing challenges associated with stuck pipe. Stuck pipe has caused a major drilling cost for the drilling industry worldwide and various cost estimates carried out have indicated that the cost of fixing stuck pipe issues exceeds $250 million per year …

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PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM WASTE VEGETABLE OIL USING EGGSHELL BASED CATALYST

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  CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION  Biodiesel has tremendously gained popularity because it is a renewable and environmentally friendly fuel. It is a major key component in the motor diesel engines today because of their attractive features. It represents a largely closed carbon dioxide cycle (approximately 78%), as it is derived from renewable biomass sources. Compared …

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PRODUCTION OF BLACK AND BROWN SHOE POLISH FOR ECONOMIC GAIAN

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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Shoe Polish production is technology in engineering is apparent offshoot of complexities resulting from the induction of substances that produce desired gloss and provides a protective coating for the surface of the materials, changing it to a dry adherent film. Therefore, polish is a substances usually wax based, which when applied to …

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PRODUCTION OF CASSAVA OF STARCH FROM CASSAVA

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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Cassava was known to the world before the discovery of America.  The Portuguese settlers found the native Indian’s in Brazil growing the cassava plant and Pierre Marty wrote in 1490 that the poisonous roots of a “Yucca” were used in the preparation of bread.  Cassava were introduced to the Westerner const of …

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PRODUCTION OF WOOD ADHESIVE

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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Wood adhesive is an anisotropic and porous material with many inherited anatomical features. Major features are longitudinal tracheids in softwood species, and vessel elements and longitudinal fibers in hardwood species. The lumens of their cells are large enough to provide a good pathway for how of liquid resin. Interconnecting pits are often …

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CONSTRUCTION OF SOAP CUTTING DEVICE AND THE INCREASE ON SOAP PRODUCTION

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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Soap cutting device is the equipment used for cutting or size-reducing of soaps. It is the tool used for cutting, size reducing and slicing bulks of much trial and error, soap catter of various size and shape used in larger production of soaps are being designed, and example is the current professional …

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CONSTRUCTION OF SIZE REDUCTION EQUIPMENT

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PROJECT BODY: CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Size reduction in any industry is a very important operation because it involves the breaking down of larges particles by means of mechanical method into smaller and finer size.  It is a major process in some industries like food processing industries, plastic industries, paint and drug industries, ceramic industries, cement …

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CONSTRUCTION OF CELLOPHANE SEALING MACHINE TO IMPROVE PACKAGING

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PROJECT BODY: CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Cellophane sealing machine is basically used for cellophane and nylon materials sealing.  It is a machine that uses the principle of light, heating materials or element to seal two impressed surfaces or even more impressed surface depending on the nylon usage and application. The packaging phenomenon was previously done by …

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